Backpacking

8 Classic Northwest Backpacking Trips

High-desert mesas, gushing waterfalls, and breathtaking wildflower displays: whatever your style, there’s a trail for you.

Edited by Rachel Ritchie By Benjamin Tepler and Christopher Van Tilberg May 19, 2016 Published in the June 2016 issue of Portland Monthly

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Steens Mountain Gorges Loop

Steens Mountain Gorges Loop

Distance: 28 miles
Elevation Gain: 5,400 feet
Best time: Late September

You can see Steens Mountain from hundreds of miles away, slowly rising on the flat horizon of southeastern Oregon; the near-10,000-foot, 30-mile-long block of basalt is so titanic, it’s often confused for an entire mountain range. This improvised loop leads hikers up and down two massive, U-shaped gorges (Blitzen and Big Indian), both carved out in the last ice age and reminiscent of extreme Icelandic landscapes. Here, you’ll be treated to gushing waterfalls, deep canyons, and endless views from your sky-high perch above the cracked white earth of the Alvord Desert.

Hells Canyon Bench ‘High’ Trail

Distance: 63 miles
Elevation Gain: 14,900 feet
Best time: June

Yes, it will take you a solid seven hours just to get to the trailhead. And sure, rattlesnakes are a bit of an “issue” out here. Plus, you probably won’t see another human on this trip. But this odyssey, which follows a “bench” about halfway between the Snake River and Summit Ridge, in the middle of the deepest river gorge in North America, rewards every ounce of effort. Straddling Oregon and Idaho, the canyon itself is a marvel—barren, steep slopes mix with towering peaks, alpine lakes, sprawling grasslands, and groves of ponderosa pine. And this particular route, though harrowing and quite rugged, provides a zigzagging tour of the canyon’s offerings. Bring plenty of water, and clear out plenty of room on your camera. 

East Eagle-Imnaha Loop

Distance: 39 miles
Elevation Gain: 7,900 feet
Best time: Mid-July

Of all the paths into Oregon’s legendary Wallowa Mountains (there are no shortcuts), none is quite so jaw-dropping as this route through the southeast section of the Eagle Cap Wilderness. The landscape here feels like the love child of California’s Sierra Nevada and the Swiss Alps. A lengthy, secluded trek leads hikers up into a high-altitude wonderland of white granite, culminating with unbound panoramas of craggy, snow-covered peaks at the summit of Eagle Cap Mountain (9,572 feet) and the deeply turquoise, mirrored surface of Glacier Lake—one of the most spectacular sights in the state.

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The Wallowas' Mirror Lake, a highlight of the East Eagle-Imnaha Loop

Image: Tyler Roemer

Mount Margaret via Norway Pass

Distance: 10.5 miles
Elevation Gain: 2,188 feet
Best time: July

This nearby, short-distance trek rewards early and often, starting with a close-up of Mount St. Helens perched above the eerily tranquil, log-choked Spirit Lake, at mile two. This swath of the Gifford Pinchot National Forest was decimated in 1980 when St. Helens erupted, effectively clearing out all life in the blast radius—but this route offers an unrivaled tour of the area’s regrowth. The ashy, shrub- and sapling-studded landscape traverses ridgelines and saddles, with 360-degree views of nearby Mounts Adams, Hood, Jefferson, and Rainier, with St. Helens providing a constant companion and southerly bearing.

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Mount St. Helens above Spirit Lake

Image: Scott Dietz

Lilla and John Leach Loop Trail

Distance: 42 miles
Elevation Gain: 4,500 feet
Best time: July

Seek solace and beauty in one of the least crowded wilderness areas in the Beaver State. This mountainous, canyon-rich treasure was named after the pink Kalmiopsis leachiana flower, a pre-ice age relic of the heather family, discovered in 1930 by botanist Lilla Leach. The land was scorched brilliantly by the 2002 Biscuit Fire—so the steep, narrow, rocky trails have been newly restored. Meander along fire-scrubbed ridges, dip into subalpine lakes, and descend the rugged, deep canyons of the Chetco River, tangled with thick greenery and peridotite rock. It’s hard to find a place that feels quite as secluded and soulful.

Timberline Trail

Distance: 36.6 miles (exact mileage varies depending on trail closures and detours)
Elevation Gain: 8,000 feet
Best time: August

Built in the 1930s by the Civilian Conservation Corps, the Timberline Trail circumnavigates Mount Hood’s rugged, 11,240-foot peak. Ford the gurgling Newton, Sandy, and White Rivers. Tramp through thick old-growth cathedrals of Douglas fir toward mesmerizing cascades like Ramona Falls. Absorb the colossal views of Cascade peaks from Cooper Spur’s barren pumice plane. And at Elk Cove, gawk at one of the West’s best wildflower displays, laden with western pasque, bear grass, witch’s hair lichen, western trillium, purple lupine, Indian paintbrush, and evergreen huckleberry. In other words, this iconic trail is a greatest hits of Northwest splendor, and a rite of passage for any Oregonian hiker.

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Timberline Trail

Three Sisters Loop

Distance: 46 miles
Elevation Gain: 5,800 feet
Best time: August

Known as “Faith, Hope, and Charity,” Central Oregon’s triad of basalt stratovolcanos reign as landmarks of the high desert. The loop around them leads through distinct and wondrous biozones: expansive, chunky andesite and basalt lava fields, sparsely decorated with brilliant chartreuse lichen; timbered groves of mountain hemlock, western hemlock, ponderosa pine, and lodgepole pine, full of Columbia black-tailed deer, Roosevelt elk, martens, minks, and ruffed grouse; high-desert wildflower meadows, peppered with purple lupine, red Indian paintbrush, columbine, arnica, and larkspur. And the high point, Green Lakes Pass, is flanked by crevasse-riddled glaciers marked with wiry subalpine fir. The journey is long, but it’s as varied as they come.

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Three Sisters Loop

The Honeycombs Loop

Distance: 17 miles
Elevation Gain: 3,500 feet
Best time: September

Were you dreaming of a trip to Utah this year? Maybe Arches or Zion? Forget it—you don’t need those crowds. And you can find the same high-desert mesas, perfumed sagebrush, and painterly orange spires in Oregon’s very own Owyhee Canyonlands, tucked away near the Idaho border. This short, remote loop travels through steep canyons and towering pinnacles, meeting at the Owyhee Reservoir, a massive oasis in the desert, where you can refuel and make camp. Water is scarce, access roads are rough, and signage is nearly nonexistent. But it’s all worth it: there are few places in the country that afford this level of solitude.

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Honeycombs Loop

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